Monday, 25 May 2026

Ginkgo biloba

 

Ginkgo biloba (Maidenhair tree)

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons


I have a new mug which shows the pretty, fan-shaped leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree.

The Ginkgo biloba is a living fossil. This means that there are “fossils recognisably related to modern ginkgo . . . from over 290 million years ago.”

Its closest living relatives are the cycads, which date back 280 million years. Cycads are slow-growing plants that often have a thickset wooden trunk crowned with rigid evergreen leaves. They are frequently mistaken for palms or tree ferns.

Ginkgo trees are not extinct in the wild but are rare and considered endangered. Cultivation is common in the south of China, with some ancient specimens at temples having been planted more than 1,500 years ago. They are extremely easy to propagate from seed, and can also produce aerial roots, from which new individuals develop. Apparently, this is called ‘self-cloning.’ Trees understood and practised cloning long before the scientists!

It is an attractive, shade-providing tree, very tolerant of pollution and often planted in European and north American cities. In autumn, the fan-shaped leaves turn a spectacular yellow. In addition, the tree is disease-resistant and unattractive to many insects. Unfortunately, the pollen, which is produced only by male trees, is extremely irritating to allergy sufferers.

Left unpruned, ginkgo trees can reach a height of 35 m (115 feet) but make excellent subjects for bonsai, some examples surviving for centuries.

Its resilience to damage is exemplified by the six trees which survived the 1945 atomic bomb in Hiroshima. Almost all other organisms in the immediate area died, but the ginkgo trees soon regenerated.

Many parts of the tree have been used in traditional Chinese medicine, from the 11th century, but claims for the remedies’ efficacy remain unproven. It seems to be a catch-all for everything from indigestion to dementia!

 

                                    Close-up from my mug

25 comments:

  1. I've heard of Ginkgo biloba being used as an herbal remedy but couldn't tell you what it's supposed to do. They do have pretty leaves.

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    1. From what I've gleaned, it's best avoided!

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  2. Thank you. I was very pleased with it.

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  3. Heard of it and its benefits but never tried it.

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    1. From what I've read, it's better avoided!

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  4. A pretty mug! I have long admired the Ginkgo for its beautiful and unusual leaves. Amazing that it goes back that far, mind boggling. They have a beautiful Ginkgo tree in Williamsburg. It's huge and when the leaves turn in the Fall, pure gold.

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    1. I gave my parents one many decades ago, as I liked the leaves so much. The colour of the autumn leaves is described as 'saffron,' which I think suits it perfectly.

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  5. Gingko is one of my husband's favorite trees. We have a small one next to our front porch that unfortunately hasn't done as well as hoped. On the other hand, he planted one at our church more than 40 years ago that has grown to be a magnificent beauty.

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    1. The mug is a beauty, too.

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    2. How lovely to have planted two. It's rather appropriate that the one at your church has fared so well.

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  6. I love the fall colors of Gingko trees.

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  7. I really enjoyed reading the history about the Ginkgo plant. I have used Ginkgo supplements in the past and found they worked for me. I would love to try and grow a plant but will have to fine out where to get a starter or seeds. You mug is absolutely gorgeous. Thank you for the wonderful post.

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    1. I'm glad the supplements worked for you. I've read different opinions, but personal experience is the best report.

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  8. When I was very young and we drove to Granny's house every Sunday, our route took us thru a city park that had many of these gingko trees. My father wanted one so badly, but sadly the one he finally bought did not live long. Our town here has a few and I enjoy seeing them. But I enjoy seeing your mug more!

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    1. What a shame for your father. Sometimes we set our hearts on things and they don't turn out the way we envisage.

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  9. They are quite amazing trees and your mug is a good representation of their leaves.

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    1. It is extraordinary that they have survived for such a long time.

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  10. I love the mug! I didn't realize ginkgo are uncommon and endangered in the wild. I used to see them everywhere in New York, and I see them occasionally in London but less so.

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  11. I just gave our Ginko to a friend who has land. Dennis didn't want it in the yard because it is not native. Lovely thing and the leaves are exquisite. I am sad to have lost the tree, nurtured from a twig to a four foot tree, maybe I will have to get a mug like yours.

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