Thursday, 20 February 2025

 

Do you know?

This is not up to the standard of Mr Pudding’s quizzes, but it might amuse you.

I may not be around to mark your homework, so I trust you all not to cheat!

 

1:  How many prime ministers did the UK have in 2022?

2:  What freezes fastest, hot or cold water?

3:  On what date is Burns Night celebrated?

4:  What is the collective noun for tigers?

5:  Which planet did Superman come from?

6:  What is the last letter of the Greek alphabet?

7:  What are the names of Barbie’s three younger sisters?

8:  In yoga, how many poses make up one sun salutation?

9: How many black squares are there on a chess board?

10: Which railway station in London has the most platforms?

 

Answers tomorrow.

Wednesday, 19 February 2025

Dreaming

 

Dreaming

‘We are all made of dreams, and our life stretches from sleep before birth to sleep after death.’

Prospero, The Tempest

Shakespeare

Everyone dreams. It is claimed that dreaming is important, an opportunity for the brain to process the experiences of the day.

Sometimes it is an escape. When interviewed after release, a concentration camp inmate said she had had beautiful dreams while incarcerated, but when she was free once more, the wonderful dreams no longer came to her.

There are five common categories of dreams. The sort that reflects our daily life is the most usual type. In them we may transcend reality and allow our imagination free play.

Daydreams occur when the dreamer is fully awake but mentally engaged in another situation. I’m not sure I would say that these are actually dreams, but what do I know?

The lucid dream, in which the dreamer thinks him or herself awake and participating and able to control events, is a strange, somewhat unsettling event. It is similar in some ways to the ‘false awakening’ dream, when the dreamer thinks he or she has woken up but is in fact still dreaming.

Occasionally, people have nightmares, and these can be very frightening. They usually occur in the early morning. Night terrors are similar, but involve screaming, intense fear and thrashing as if to escape bonds or restrictions.

Sometimes they happen at the same time as sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers can get up, walk around, even appear awake, for their eyes are open, and they can hold simple conversations. They can be led gently back to bed without further disturbance. It is a very odd experience to be with a child who is sleepwalking, for the child is in the present physically, but the mind is elsewhere.   

Sometimes dreams recur frequently. One of mine involves me being late for work, or simply not turning up. Another has me worrying about exams.

Sometimes, dreams are so vivid that they can be recalled years later. As a child, I dreamt that I was flying, and was positive for many years that I could actually fly. I remembered the sensation of flying under my own power.

 Apparently, it is not uncommon for dreamers to think thus. My youngest daughter had a friend at university who had been similarly convinced of her ability to fly. Even faced with irrefutable science, we tend to continue believing that which makes us content.

A dream I had in 2009 has remained with me. I ‘met’ a man, who sprang fully formed into my consciousness on waking. He was a pleasant-looking fellow, neither handsome nor plug-ugly. His skin was clear and smooth, and his hair was dark, clean, and well-cut. He was about 35, of medium height and build, and appeared reasonably fit. It was apparent that he followed an exercise rĂ©gime of some sort, probably involving running or walking, or maybe cycling or rowing. He was not a man to play team sports because he spent his working days in close proximity to other people and wanted time and space to himself at the end of the long working day.

He was a quiet man, and though he was well-liked by his fellow workers, they could never remember his name. He thought it was because he was more of a listener than a talker. Eventually, he grew so tired of being addressed as Jim, or Bob, or any other name that came to his co-worker’s lips, that he decided to wear a badge with his name printed neatly on it.

Gerard Culpeper

Pastry chef

I have no idea why he chose me as his channel of communication. I have never met anyone called Gerard or Culpeper, though I have a copy of Culpeper’s Herbal (Culpeper’s Complete Herbal, written by Nicholas Culpeper and published in 1653.)

I frequently encounter odd characters in the moments before I’m quite awake, but rarely remember them. I never see the same ‘person’ twice.

What dreams do you remember? Do you have recurrent dreams? If you have pets, do they dream?  Ours certainly do!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

 

Tuesday, 18 February 2025

Living healthily

 

Living healthily

Everyone likes a bargain and the possibility of saving money, particularly now, with the price of everything in UK rising rapidly.

However, it has been suggested frequently that cut-price offers on alcohol should be abolished. Making alcohol more expensive would encourage consumers to buy less and therefore drink less – at least, that’s the theory. When a big sporting event is planned, will supporters who set out to enjoy themselves by getting completely rat-arsed be persuaded not to do so if the price of their particular poison has risen? I suspect not.

Many people are injured or killed on the roads. Maybe the price of cars and fuel should be raised even higher so that there are fewer vehicles on our busy roads. Wasn’t there once a slogan that asked, ‘Is your journey really necessary?’

Breathing in exhaust fumes or the particulates from brakes is not healthy, so if you can afford to drive your super-expensive vehicle with its ever more expensive fuel, it might be wise to invest in a face mask. This is even more important if you live near a busy road, especially if there are traffic lights, junctions or ‘sleeping policemen’ (speed bumps) causing drivers to brake frequently.

What about the number of people admitted to hospital every year through falls in the home? Eradicating stairs in houses, converting them to bungalows, or compulsorily replacing them with stair lifts or compact home lifts would go some way to alleviating that problem. Still, some people trip over rugs or find carpets impede their smooth progress – bare floors for all! Hang on, though, people slip on tiles or wooden floors. I know, make the surface non-slip or force people to wear suction shoes, Spiderman style – affordable answers for those who receive a decent living wage or pension.

Boiling liquids are hazardous – let the people forego tea, coffee, hot chocolate and hot Bovril and drink cold beverages, though not alcohol, obviously.

Hobs and ovens get dangerously hot. The way out? Cold food, not meat or fish, as they have to be cooked, and easy to tear apart with the fingers, since obviously, sharp knives are unsafe.

As for ironing – forget it! (I did, a long time ago!) Vacuum cleaners cam strain the back, so it would be better to eliminate those, too. In any case, those trailing wires are a trip hazard. Even battery-operated, rechargeable vacuum cleaners are to be avoided, since back strain is possible with those, too.

Baths and showers are doubly treacherous – the risk of scalds followed by the possibility of slipping over in them, even with grab bars, means they should be avoided.

Aren’t there an awful lot of overweight citizens? Put up the price of food – what? Oh, yes, it is already rising rapidly, so perhaps the people will reduce their intake of food. The more affluent will continue to gorge themselves, possibly.

Lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle lead to poor circulation, heart disease and digestive disturbances, so let’s dispose of all the things that encourage folks to sit down – television, computers, books, board games, painting, pianos, writing – endless possibilities here.

If you can afford a house without stairs, cooking facilities, hot water and so forth, you will probably want to make alterations, or at the very least, maintain it in good decorative order. Wait! Danger lurks round every corner. Hanging wallpaper? You might need to climb a ladder for that, and you could fall off – better not. Just stick to paint. A roller on an extendable pole should do the trick, though you’ll have to do just a little at a time – say, fifteen minutes a day, or you’re risking neck and back problems, not to mention the possibility of paint splashing in your eyes.

You may decide to fit some shelves – ooh, careful! Saws are risky with their nasty, serrated edges, hammers hurt fingers, and nails are sharp. In any case, the shelves will have to be set low to obviate the risk of things falling off them onto your head, feet, back – and you won’t need them for books, now, will you?

So, what will be the purpose of the shelves? Ornaments? No, ornaments can fall, and break and you might step on them, and cut your feet, even in your suction shoes. House plants would be a pleasing alternative, but make sure they’re not toxic or irritating to the skin, eyes, or nose, or harbouring poisonous insects from foreign climes.

Everyday house maintenance involves cleaning windows, dusting, polishing, scouring bathroom porcelain, clearing gutters and a myriad other riveting exercises, all carrying their due portion of peril. They’d better not be pursued – mustn’t clutter up the hospitals or the graveyards.

The garden is another area of danger; gardening forks can impale you, rakes may jump up and hit you in the face, secateurs can cut off fingers as well as branches – all potentially very damaging, so why not make them so expensive that customers will think twice before buying them? As for lawn mowers – the work of the devil, and too easy to run out of control. Worry not - ‘wilding’ is the mot du jour.

Don’t even think about feeding the birds. Spilt seed attracts rats, and they carry diseases, but even without the rodents, birds carry salmonellosis and psittacosis, which are zoonotic. Yersiniosis is another unpleasant ailment, even though it sounds like something afflicting someone who cannot say ‘no.’

Let us suppose you are doing everything in your power to preserve body and soul in the best possible state of fitness. You decide to swim. Obviously, you won’t be doing that on a full stomach once food is prohibitively expensive, but you could still drown. It is possible to drown in less than two inches of water (if you’re face down, obviously) so please ensure that the depth of water in the pool does not exceed this measure. As you will then be causing great trauma to your head and limbs if you attempt to swim, you’d better not! Next?

Running! Long-term running wear out joints and it’s tricky finding the right location, too. Pavements are hard and unforgiving, jarring knees and backs. They are full of pedestrians, and will be even more so as fewer people will be able to afford to run their filth-producing cars.

An athletics track might not be advisable. Running round in circles causes vertigo. The forest or the beach or the hills could provide the answer, but it’s not really prudent. There are too many tree roots in the forests, chafing sand, or trippable pebbles on the beaches, ankle-turning tussocks in the hills.

So, a public gym, or leisure centre, as they’re so picturesquely called these days, could be the solution. How do you feel about sharing the equipment and the air with patrons you might otherwise cross the road to avoid> Too many microbes and you’re bound to ‘catch‘ something and then you’ll be ill, which is what you’re trying to avoid. Running can be disregarded.

How about cycling? Obviously not! Just think about it. If you’re travelling on the highway, you encounter the same difficulties as the unfortunate runner, and likewise on the track or in the country.

You might consider rowing, but, as with swimming, there is a distinct danger of drowning, so a safe depth of water effectively disqualifies rowing as a pastime.

Climbing, potholing, white water rafting and paragliding all rule themselves out, as do all martial arts, sports involving close contact, hard balls, or high impact exercises (it’s the joints again)

We’re running out of alternatives. Tai chi chuan (the slow form) might be a contender, so long as you ensure that the area around you is completely clear of hazards – like other people practising tai chi.

All in all, life is precious and must be preserved at all costs – or, at any rate, at great cost.

I do hope we can all follow the simple advice above and enjoy our safe lives as we proceed slowly through our days, avoiding all jeopardy and each other.

Monday, 17 February 2025

Beluga whales

 

Beluga whales

                                    Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

I came across the following on Facebook and was moved by it.

In December 1984, a group of 3,000 beluga whales were trapped by ice in the Chukchi Sea, near Russia. The whales were confined to small open water ponds surrounded by thick, impassable ice up to ten feet thick in some areas.

Without access to larger areas of the ocean, the whales had difficulty breathing and were at risk of dying. To help rescue them, an icebreaker named Admiral Makarov was brought in, equipped with a specially reinforced ice-breaking hull. The ship attempted to take the whales to safety by breaking the ice, but the belugas initially refused to follow.

When the crew began playing classical music like Tchaikovsky over the ship's speakers, the whales finally began to follow the Makarov through the narrow open-water channel. This allowed 2,000 whales to reach the unfrozen ocean after a journey of almost one hundred miles.

The successful rescue effort lasted several days and was later dubbed "Operation Beluga." It was a massive undertaking that involved several countries, including the (then)Soviet Union, the United States, Canada, and Japan.

            Russian icebreakers Admiral Makarov in forefront and Moskva
                                         Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

The Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is found in the Arctic. It is also known as the white whale, because of its colouring, or the sea canary, because its many and varied calls are high-pitched and bird -like.

Most whales have dorsal fins, which help to maintain stability in the water and affect the direction of passage. Beluga whales do not have this fin, which means they are able to swim easily under the ice. ‘Delphinapterus’ means ‘dolphin without fin.’  

Belugas are also quite unusual in having flexible necks, which allow them to move their heads freely.

Sunday, 16 February 2025

Around, sort of . . .

 

Around, sort of . . .

I have scheduled posts for a few days ahead, but may not respond to any comments any of you are kind enough to make. I shall be in hospital next week for back surgery. I expect to be there for 48 hours only, but will probably be even more gaga than usual when I am home again.

Though I shall continue to read and enjoy your blog posts, I will not be commenting, as I haven’t the patience to marshal my thoughts.

Ciao for now . . . be good!

Saturday, 15 February 2025

Whittard of Chelsea

 

Whittard of Chelsea



The Whittard company was started by Walter Whittard in 1886 and has gone through several stages in a long history of supplying tea, coffee, and hot chocolate. It is an interesting introduction to variety in beverages.

Though I never drink coffee and rarely have tea, I enjoy buying distinct types occasionally, for other people.

The coffee names alone are a delight – Guatemala Elephant, Monsoon Malabar, Jamaica Blue Mountain, Kenya Peaberry, and Sumatra Mandheling are just some of the options for coffee.

There are notes to accompany each selection. For example, Guatemala Elephant is described thus:

“Our most popular medium-dark roast with good reason – these big Guatemala Maragogype beans trumpet a bold dark chocolate and orange flavour.”

Following that are reviews from satisfied, even ecstatic, customers. They say things like, ‘It starts off each and every day with style and sophistication,’ or ‘Finely balanced flavour,’ and ‘The best coffee in the world.’

Monsoon Malabar is “Exceptionally smooth with a sweet, spicy kick, this dark roast coffee is unique to the lush Malabar Coast of Karnataka and Kerala, where it has protected status.”

At Christmas, there are brightly coloured tins to tempt the customer, and it’s an extra temptation to consider the biscuits, which are also presented in pretty tins. Stem ginger and lemon biscuits are delicious, and Earl Grey 'all butter' biscuits are very moreish, though perhaps better suited to tea.

There is a wide choice of loose teas – black, green, white, and matcha among them, as well as flavoured teas, and fruit and herbal infusions.

Peach bellini is described as 92% green tea with flavourings, including passion fruit, apricot, and marigold – apparently no peach! 

               The leaves are substantial and make a pleasant fruity brew.

If you’ve read any of Alexander Scott McCall’s novels about the No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, featuring the irrepressible Mma Precious Ramotswe in Botswana, you will have heard rooibos tea mentioned frequently. Rooibos or Red Bush Tea is an herbal Southern African tea, and a great favourite of Mma Ramotswe’s.

If tea and coffee are not appealing, there are hot chocolate options, and miniature marshmallows, of course!

Whittard’s offers a number of gift options, like milk frothers, infusers and even stencils to decorate your drink, or perhaps a hamper or gift box.

Also available is equipment and tableware including cafetières, tea pots, and double-walled mugs.

 The goods are carefully packed in sturdy, recyclable cardboard boxes. The interiors are covered in illustrations depicting the early days of the company.






Friday, 14 February 2025

On the Elbe

 

On the Elbe

Elbe Sluice, below the ruins of StÅ™ekov Castle

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons
The website we have been watching recently features the River Elbe. The camera is attached variously to different working barges. We don’t watch it slavishly; it’s on in the background, like a moving panorama.

The Elbe is an important river in Central Europe. It rises in the Giant Mountains in the Czech Republic and has the fourth largest river basin in Central and Western Europe. The three other major rivers of the area are the Danube, the Vistula, and the Rhine.

The Elbe runs for 680 miles from its source to its exit to the North Sea at Cuxhaven in Germany, passing through Dresden and Hamburg. It is a significant waterway for cargo ships, but is also an important location for fishing, boating and other water-based pastimes. Its beautiful scenery attracts tourists, especially those interested in wildlife.

Today, Thursday, it has passed through the Elbe Sluice, also known as the StÅ™ekov Sluice. This lock, just below  StÅ™ekov Castle, has two locks, and a fish pass to enable fish migration. The sluice is a strategic part of the region’s waterworks, producing hydroelectric power sufficient for the annual consumption of over 14,000 households.

We have seen the weather gradually deteriorating in the last few days, and the current barge is covered in snow. The low-lying green banks have been transformed into crisp white boundaries to the often frozen water. It is a grey, snowy day and we have been privileged to watch the barge’s passage from the warmth and comfort of our English home, so many hundreds of miles from the Czech Republic.