Thursday, 31 July 2025

On guard . . .

 

On guard . . .

Image source

 . . . or, if you’re a sporting fencer, en garde. Either way, it means to be alert, and ready to respond to any threat of danger.

Not every living thing can be ready to defend itself against attack. Plants, for example, are unable to move away from threats and many have evolved  natural defences, like thorns, or irritating sap.

Saplings are particularly vulnerable to damage from animals which like to nibble fresh young shoots or soft bark. Deer, rabbits, domestic livestock, and horses can all stunt the growth of newly-planted trees, often killing them in the process.

Woodland management involves felling or clearing trees and shrubs and then planting desired species. 

Tree guards are used to keep them safe until they have grown strong enough to withstand the predations of animals.

                Established tree shelter with strongly growing young hazel.

There are several distinct types. Tree shelters are often used in forestry when there may be many hundreds of saplings to protect. They are basically solid plastic cylinders that encase the saplings, providing a microclimate and encouraging the plants to grow upwards. They are effective but need to be well ventilated and removed before they begin to restrict growth, typically after five years. There is concern about plastic pollution and research is ongoing to find cheap, effective alternatives.   

Plastic or wire mesh guards provide a similar measure of protection but with increased ventilation and light.

Spiral guards are useful for protecting saplings in areas where small animals, like rabbits and rodents are a problem. They are no defence against deer or livestock.

More substantial guards are available in welded wire mesh or steel.

The guards used locally are recyclable plastic cylinders. Sometimes we see them lying on the ground. That is the work of human nuisances, not wildlife, but most remain intact.

Wednesday, 30 July 2025

Young love

 

                                                    Young love


David ‘Pete’ Peterson and Julia Smethurst had known each other most of their lives. At school, they and their friends socialised as one large group, but as they grew older, they began to pair off and develop closer, more intimate friendships.

Inevitably, some relationships foundered on the rocks of jealousy, misunderstanding, immaturity, and incomprehension. Pete and Julia had a few arguments, but recognised that their desire to be together was strong enough to overcome their problems. They prided themselves on being able to retain their individuality and not become each other’s shadow. They knew their own minds, were confident and happy and respected each other.

As the end of their school days beckoned, they made plans for the future. They were too young to settle down and each had careers to make. They were fulfilling their long-held desires, or at least, making the first steps. Pete wanted to become an RAF officer, and Julia was determined to become a teacher. They were clear-sighted and ambitious and faced the future with optimism.

The night before they set off for their separate lives they realised how much they would miss each other. To this point, their social lives had revolved around school, family, and friends, though they had also pursued separate hobbies and interests. Now, they were going somewhere quite alien, where they knew no-one. The next few years would be consumed with new challenges, in training, and in professional interactions.

If it felt a little daunting, neither of them admitted it, telling themselves that nothing fundamental would change. There would be holidays, and they would learn from each other’s experiences and grow stronger together.

The Christmas after their first term was a heady, exciting time. Pete and Julia were overjoyed to be together again after weeks apart. Nothing had changed, though there were some expectations about how they should behave. Pete had to observe a certain dress code, while Julia’s lecturers encouraged all the students to treat them with casual respect and address them by their given names. They agreed that it was quite different to school days, and so it should be – they were young adults, now.

On Christmas Eve, Pete proposed to a flustered and overwhelmed Julia. They would not be able to marry for a few years, he stressed, but she understood and was happy to develop her own career in the meantime.

Their friends and families were excited for them and there was much back-slapping and hugging. Pete had to return to Cranwell before Julia’s vacation finished but they were already making plans for his next leave.

When next they met, Julia noticed a certain reserve in Pete’s manner, and a change in the way he spoke. His local accent was still apparent, but he used fewer dialect expressions. When she asked him about it, he explained that everyone’s delivery was changing subtly. As officers they had to make sure they could be understood by everyone, particularly when issuing orders.

The Jocks and the Geordies, the Welsh, and the Irish, the Eastenders and the East Anglians, all had to modify their speech. It was mainly a case of clear articulation, and not swallowing their words. Julia nodded. She had needed to adjust the way she spoke, too, so understood. Once or twice, she had used phrases which caused puzzlement and had had to explain what she meant.

She was surprised, the next time they met, when he asked her to stop calling him Pete and use his given name of David, as that was how he was known in his new life. Reluctantly, she agreed, but had misgivings about the way he was changing. She had met many of his new friends, and liked them, but he seemed overly impressed by some of the more privileged among them, though she could not understand why. She began to suspect that he was becoming ashamed of his humble origins, even though many of his new friends came from similar backgrounds. The misconception that they were all ‘toffs’ was laughable.

Later, when he started advising her how she should dress and what she should say when meeting his superiors, she realised that the boy she had known and fallen in love with was becoming an insufferable snob. She returned his ring and wished him well in his future, though privately she thought his progress would be blighted by his lack of confidence and self-awareness.

If Julia was bitter, she tried not to show it, but she made no effort to maintain contact with her old college friends once they had all graduated and taken up their new posts. They were left to wonder, and to hope that she would find happiness and fulfilment.


This short story is based on an erstwhile friend of mine. It’s fair to say that her heart was broken, but not her spirit. I never did discover what became of her, or ‘Pete.’

Names have been changed.

 

 

 

Tuesday, 29 July 2025

Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick

 

Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick

                        Corkscrew hazel (Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’)

The nuts grow singly or in clusters of two to four.

I often find myself singing Randy Newman’s ‘It’s a jungle out there’ as I struggle out of the front door. However, today, Barry has set to and cleared much of the rampant greenery, so that, tomorrow, the grocery delivery can be accomplished without the aid of a machete.


                                Enchanting lambs' tails in spring

Directly opposite the front door is Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick, a twisted hazel tree now more recognisably known by the name of Corkscrew hazel (Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’)

I wrote about it here.

Many of the corkscrew twigs were sacrificed for the greater good of delivery personnel everywhere. I doubt the nuts will ripen, but they may. Cobnuts are delicious – soft and sweet!



The squirrels love the nuts and carry them everywhere, not always for immediate consumption, so that we have small thickets popping up in odd places where they have cached them.

My parents gave us this tree not long after we moved into this house. We’ve lived here fifty years and the tree must have been several years old when it came to us, so it is now a splendid specimen, though not at its optimum height of five metres (sixteen point four feet) as we trim it twice every year. It also throws up straight stems, or suckers, which have to be cut out. Corkscrew hazel is usually grafted onto a straight hazel rootstock. The suckers can take over, and then the tree will no longer ‘contort.’

               'untimely ripped from' the tree  (apologies to Shakespeare!)


I smiled at the information I found on the website, ‘Treesonline,’ some of which I have copied and pasted below.

Considered slow growing so it will take its sweet time getting to the expected 5-metre height over 10-20 years. Can be left alone to twist and contort as a specimen tree or trained along a trellis. Due to the twisting nature of the tree, expect it to be a little naughty and grow where it wants to so you will need to keep an eye on it and tuck it back into your trellis work. Time outs, not allowing it to watch TV and stopping pocket money are all methods that are completely ineffective in training your tree.

Once Corylus Avellana 'Contorta' drops its leaves in Autumn, it will reveal its very interesting twisted shape. Considered fully UK winter hardy (unless we have no Jet stream from the USA whatsoever and we get temperatures less than minus 15-degree centigrade, you know how possessive those Americans can be). Just before Spring expect it to burst into life with catkins making a stunning appearance. These form into edible nuts.

Corylus Avellana 'Contorta' Aka Harry Lauders Walking Stick has so many outstanding properties that the RHS (Royal Horticultural Society not right-hand side for those not in the know) have given it the AGM (Award of Garden Merit, not Annual General Meeting....ah the joy of acronyms)

Be prepared to open the box and think your tree is poorly! Not quite your average sales pitch but this is perfectly normal and part of the charm of the tree. The whole tree including the leaves are contorted and twisted (maybe the clue was in the name!)

I love this tree at all seasons of the year. It is a reminder, should I need one, of my parents, and my Kentish childhood.

 

Monday, 28 July 2025

Cannot access

 

Cannot access . . .

 ‘Always smiling’ is a blog that I have been following for some time but which is now unavailable to me.

Chris's post today was entitled, ‘What did I say?’ and stated that she has lost some bloggers who always used to comment.

I can read the ‘headlines’ but when I click to read the whole post I get the following message:

‘This site can’t be reached’

Scans reveal nothing.

I’ve reported it as inaccurate blocking - there is nothing harmful in Chris’ blog. I know she sometimes gets upset by things beyond her control and I’m sorry this has happened, but cannot contact her to explain. Is anyone else experiencing the same?

Blogger is unhelpful . . .

Greengages from the garden

 

Greengages from the garden

                                Greengage blossom in the rain

Greengages (Prunus domestica italica) are closely related to plums, but are smaller, rounder and, when ripe, sweeter. They are believed to have originated in Iran and were first brought to England in the 18th century by way of France.

Identifying labels of the tree(s) were lost in transit from France to England, to the home of Sir William Gage, near Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk. The resulting fruits, which were pale green, were referred to as Gage’s plums, eventually becoming known simply as greengages.

                                    Greengages on the tree

In France, greengages are called ‘Reine Claude.’ The plum was introduced to France during Francis I’s reign and was named ‘Reine Claude’ to honour the wife of King Francis I. Queen Claude was called ‘la bonne reine,’ the good Queen.

Claude of France (1499-1524) was reputed to be a gentle, kind, and virtuous queen, more intent on her charitable works and less interested in politics than some other queens had been. Despite Francis I’s many infidelities, she was a faithful wife to him, bearing seven children. She was married at the age of fourteen, and died when she was twenty-four.


It looks as though a bird may have sampled the gage at the top left! It made no difference - it tasted wonderful!

Sunday, 27 July 2025

Propeller?

  Propeller?


Our cactus flowered again. It flowered at the beginning of June.


Obviously it has appreciated the high temperatures in the conservatory, which at times have reached 40˚C.


Viewed from above, it resembles a propeller.

Saturday, 26 July 2025

Words for Wednesday


Words for Wednesday

The words this week were supplied by Charlotte

include, lick, saunter, hand, berry, apples

respect, elbow, fork, measure, knife, dream 

and Charlotte's colour of the month, purple


Nonsense from me . . .


Cold, wet nose,

Licks my hand, includes my fingers,

Luscious from apples and berry juice.

Drips saunter to my elbow,

He has great respect for me.

He dreams, he watches,

He measures the distance

Knife and fork must travel

To the pie

And then to my mouth.

Good dog!


The sequel

 

The sequel

 Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

jenny-o commented on the musical box story, ‘I’ll bet that couple swore under their breath at being so rudely interrupted.’

That made me wonder, so I wrote a sequel. It developed rather more gloomily than I intended.


 The Little Dancers

As the lid descended and the music ceased, the couple stepped apart.                                            

Marjorie stamped her foot. ‘Every time,’ she complained, ‘Every time, just as we’re getting the steps almost right, that wretched child slams the door on us and the music stops.’

‘It doesn’t matter,’ Henry said. ‘We can practise without the music.’

 ‘You mean we could count the steps, one, two, three, four, twist, turn, glide?’ she scoffed. ‘Huh, I can’t see that helping. You can’t keep time even when the music plays AND you keep treading on my toes. It’s a wonder I can still walk, let alone dance.’

Not for the first time, Henry wondered what he had ever seen in Marjorie. He had been captivated by her elegance and her beauty, but all he could now register was her screeching voice.

He regretted – oh, how he regretted! – the contract he had made with her. It had stated quite clearly that they must remain together until the musical box stopped working. That had been sixty years ago, and they were weary of pirouetting on the mirrored floor. The box was also showing its age. The pins on the cylinder sometimes missed the teeth that made the music, and the key to wind the mechanism was having to be wound ever tighter.

 Henry had heard ‘overwound’ once or twice recently, when the little girl had been turning the key. An older woman, her grandmother, perhaps, had gently admonished the child to be careful or the music would stop playing.

 How Henry longed for that day to dawn, but then he wondered what would happen after that. With a jolt that made him gasp, he finally recognised that this box was his existence, the one he had embraced the day he and Marjorie had signed the contract. He and she were joined for eternity.

There was no escape. There would never be any more music, just the gathering gloom, and an occasional glimpse of daylight when a stranger opened the box to see the little dancers with their painted smiles and wonder why the music had stopped.

Friday, 25 July 2025

Copse or coppice?

 

Copse or coppice?

Copse and coppice are the same thing. A copse is an area in which trees are periodically cut down almost to ground level so that they grow new shoots.

                  Sweet Chestnut recently coppiced, photograph taken July 2025


New shoots growing from the rear stool, coppiced earlier, maybe a year ago. The 'dead hedge' in this case is provided by fencing.

Copse is an abbreviated form of coppice, and is a word first coined in the late sixteenth century, around 1578. Coppicing has been conducted for thousands of years. It prevents trees reaching maturity, so lengthening their lifespan. At Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucestershire there is a lime tree that has been regularly coppiced and is now thought to be two thousand years old.


The stump of the tree is known as the stool and from this, which is cut in winter, shoots grow in spring. From seven to thirty years will elapse before the tree is coppiced again.

 Shoots growing from coppicing July 2024

Pollarding is a similar form of tree management, but is carried out higher up the trunk, to obviate browsing by wild or domestic grazing animals.

Our local woodlands are managed by the National Trust or the Crown Estate. There are many examples of coppicing at various stages of development.

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Thursday, 24 July 2025

Saturday nights

 

Saturday nights

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

She always went dancing with her friends on Saturdays, the excitement building in the preparations beforehand, listening to the latest songs as they put on their twirly swirly dresses and high-heeled shoes and dreaming of what the night might bring.

As they danced in a group, they pretended not to care about the knowing bold-eyed girls who attracted the best-looking boys. From time to time, they glanced surreptitiously around the room to see if they had attracted any attention.

She always hoped she’d meet someone, though she hardly ever did until the last dance was announced when every drunken lout in the place felt driven to acquire a partner to lead sweatily round the room. The youths, lanky, spotty, ill-coordinated, thought it a point of honour that they should find a girl for the end of the evening. The girls, too, had no wish to be among the handful of undesirables left on the sidelines. Anyone was better than no-one, weren't they?

One Saturday night, as she pirouetted and flounced in her pretty dress, her friend shouted in her ear, ‘Have you seen that bloke over there – the one with the black shirt and white tie? He’s gorgeous – he’s giving you the eye.’

She laughed, disbelieving, but secretly flattered. She glanced at him, and he winked. She smiled tremulously as he sauntered towards her. He was tall, good-looking in a well-oiled way. She couldn’t believe he was actually interested in her. Her friend nudged her and grinned. She hoped her voice wouldn’t let her down – sometimes she squeaked like a mouse when people spoke to her.

He stopped in front of her and held out his hand. What a wonderful smile he had! She was shaking as she reached towards him and trembled as he took her hand. He dropped something cold and smooth into her palm. Her friend giggled and said, ‘I told you he was giving you the eye.’

She looked down and saw an eye looking back at her. She screamed and dropped it, and her friend shrieked with laughter. Tucking her hand into the youth’s arm, they walked off together. Over her shoulder, she said, ‘See you later, loser.’

She never went dancing again after that night and she was wary of friendship ever after.

Wednesday, 23 July 2025

WNBR

 

WNBR

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

The annual World Naked Bike Rides of 2025 took place in June and July. They are one aspect of an international focus on cycling safety in traffic and environmental concerns.

Participants are not required to be naked, though many are at least partially unclothed. Some prefer to wear minimal underwear (think bikini or swimwear) or adopt fancy dress, while others display body art.

WNBR has been active for twenty-one years, since 2004, and this year’s UK event was celebrated in more than fifty cities, including London, Brighton, and Manchester.

Across the world, enthusiasts gather to show their collaboration and support for freedom and independence.

An alternative or offshoot of WNBR is the ‘clothing-optional’ rides. Some may choose to use skateboards, or unicycles, or even to run. Such happenings as these are classed as ‘clothing-optional’ and may have political undertones of protest.

Being naked in public in UK is permissible so long as there are no sexual overtones, disorderly conduct, or intention of causing upset.

What amuses me is the sight of naked or partially clothed cyclists wearing shoes and helmets. As a focus on safety, removing clothes seems counterintuitive. Falling off a bike is painful in normal circumstances; without clothes it could be profoundly serious, with so much bare flesh being subjected to rough road surfaces.

Most bodies look better when clothed! Just visit a British beach on a scorching summer day to understand that sentence.

Tuesday, 22 July 2025

Marianne

 

Marianne

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

Freewheeling along the twisting country lanes of France on a fine July day, Marianne welcomed the warm air caressing her naked breasts. Tossing her head back, her long blonde hair streaming behind her, she looked up and pointed at the sky. She felt that if she could only reach a little higher, she would be able to touch the brightest star in the heavens.

‘Sirius,’ she murmured, ‘the Dog Star, more ancient than time. I’ll look out for him tonight. What a wonderful way to spend a holiday, cycling by day and stargazing at night.’

The road surface was becoming rutted and Marianne realised that she must concentrate if she wanted to avoid an accident. Still caught in her reverie, she didn’t notice the crowds lining the track. Dimly, she heard roaring and gradually understood that there were people cheering and clapping.

A motorcycle passed her, the pillion passenger wielding a large video camera. Seconds later a cyclist in bright, skin-tight shorts and jersey sped past, followed at a short distance by several other young athletes on bikes. Cars carrying quantities of bicycles tracked them.

As Marianne absorbed this, she heard a whirring behind her that grew in intensity, but before she had an opportunity to risk looking over her shoulder, she found herself, to her alarm, being carried along in a mass of men and machines. None of them appeared to notice her nudity, so concentrated were they on maintaining their individual cadences. The assorted colours of the helmets and racing strip made an eye-catching kaleidoscope of high-speed motion.

At last, Marianne realised that somehow she had been caught up in the peloton in the penultimate stage of the Tour de France. When the racers crossed the finishing line, officials rushed forward to offer her a jersey. It wasn’t green, yellow, white, or polka-dotted, but black and knee-length. Blushing, she was led away to be interviewed by the race committee.

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

Marianne was a common name for French working-class women in the eighteenth century. She became the symbol of the French people during the French Revolution of 1789. She was not a real person but an idealisation representing all the desirable values a country espouses – liberty, decency, democracy, equality.

 

 

Monday, 21 July 2025

Tour de France


Tour de France

                                        Tadej Pogacar of Slovenia

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

We are not avid followers of the Tour de France, but enjoy catching up with it from time to time. It can be very exciting, nerve-racking even, as dozens of cyclists jostle for position on the country roads of France. It is a race of many races, over 2,200 miles in twenty-one stages. It is completed in twenty-three days, with two rest days, and encompasses speed trials, mountain stages and a final exhilarating sprint finish on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Something between twenty and twenty-three teams take part, each fielding eight riders. Thus, at the start of the first stage, some 184 riders set off. Around a quarter to a fifth of the riders will not finish, because of accident, illness, or sheer exhaustion.

In addition to the cyclists, there are about forty-five motor-bikes, carrying photographers and video cameras, or race officials and sometimes medical professionals. There are also two official team cars per team, transporting spare bikes, tools, refreshments, and sometimes doctors. Many more cars are engaged in support roles.

The Tour de France is a huge logistical undertaking and is enthusiastically supported by onlookers, some of whom get dangerously close to the action. One person was knocked down by a team car on Saturday. I think he was shaken rather than badly hurt, but he really should have been more aware. It should be no surprise to bystanders that dozens of cyclists will be passing at speed, with following cars and motor bikes. In the excitement of the moment, personal safety can take a back seat. The bruises will be a reminder for a few days, no doubt.

The drug scandals of a few years ago seem to have abated, but the stamina and endurance of these outstanding athletes is phenomenal. It is astonishing to realise how fast the cyclists ride. The average speed is twenty-six miles an hour (forty-two kilometres per hour) dropping to twelve mph (twenty kph) on the mountain stages, Descents can be frighteningly fast to watch, particularly on wet surfaces or in fog.

When accidents happen, it is amazing to see how quickly the piles of bikes are cleared and how many riders remount, often on new machines. Some casualties are unable to continue, but it is not unusual to see riders with bandages and torn jerseys or shorts. Often, dressings are changed or refreshed by medics in cars as the cyclists ride alongside. Painkillers are also administered.

The following day, those bruised and battered bodies will usually mount their bikes once more for another gruelling day in the saddle, but there will be a rest day on Monday - twenty-four hours for aches and pains to subside and grazes to heal.

                                     This is the Great Britain boat.
                           New Zealand won. Great Britain came second. 

As a complete contrast, we switched to the Emirates Great Britain Sail Grand Prix in the Solent off Portsmouth, with some rather over-excited commentary. Race sailing is a totally different beast to recreational sailing, and the boats are specially built to participate. It’s amazing to watch and requires a different kind of athleticism and nimble-mindedness.

 

 

 

Sunday, 20 July 2025

July busyness

 

July busyness



It has been a delight to see numbers of Gatekeeper butterflies (Pyronia tithonus) fluttering about the oregano flowers and settling on them to feed.

  Gatekeepers are often known as Hedge browns. They emerge in July and August and breed one generation. The caterpillars feed on tall meadow grass, then overwinter as larvae. They then pupate in the spring, before hatching as butterflies in the family of Browns.

Their wings are orange and brown, with one small black spot on the forewing. Each spot carries two small white spots. These spots mark the difference between the Hedge brown and its close cousin, the Meadow brown. The latter has just one white pupil on its black wing spot.

                I think I saw Meadow browns (Maniola jurtina) in the garden, too.


                                                Small white

Small and Large Whites were flying, but would not settle for their photographic opportunity. The photographs above were taken a few years ago, when a Small white, or Cabbage butterfly, (Pieris rapae) had come into the conservatory to lay her eggs.

As I sat watching, a Holly blue (Celastrina argiolus) came to rest on the oregano. The oregano flowers have proved very popular. I  think they provide great quantities of pollen.


                            


            Meanwhile, on the Lavatera, a huge bumble bee was in apparent                         ecstasy, turning this way and that on its bright pink couch.













There were numbers of hoverflies, bees large and small in a variety of stripes and patterns, and a myriad of other pollinators, from very noticeable to almost microscopic.