Saturday, 14 October 2023

October 14th - another important date

 

Another important date – October 14th  

All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Stained glass window in St Mary's Church, Battle, depicting William the Conqueror and King Harold
On this day in 1066, the Battle of Hastings was fought between the armies of the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson of England and the French Duke William of Normandy. Harold battled in vain to retain his crown but was defeated by William.    

The battle lasted all day and the outcome changed the life of the Anglo-Saxons (English) forever. William, henceforth always referred to as ‘William the Conqueror’, spoke only French and never mastered English. Therefore the Norman invasion ensured that for centuries French was the official language of England. The last French-speaking king was Richard II, who died in 1399.

After his victory William marched to London and was crowned in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1066.

Four years later, in 1070, Pope Alexander II ordered William to make penance for his invasion of England. William commissioned the building of Battle Abbey on the site of his conquest as a memorial to the dead. The high altar was placed at the exact spot where Harold met his death. 

In 1085 William I ordered a ‘Great Survey’ to be undertaken. He sent his agents to survey every shire in England The purpose was to conduct a census of the lands and people of England and the resources from which they gained their livelihoods and to assess their rateable value. It was completed in 1086, the year before William died. It became known as the ‘Domesday Book’ and was originally kept in the royal treasury in Winchester. Today it is kept at the National Archives in Kew, London.

The story of the Norman Conquest is told in the Bayeux Tapestry, which was made in England soon after the Battle of Hastings. It consists of 58 panels of linen embroidered in wool with scenes from the Conquest. Today it is housed in the Bayeux Tapestry Museum in Bayeux, France. A replica tapestry, created in 1885, hangs in the Bayeux Gallery of Reading Museum.

 

24 comments:

  1. I knew 1066 was important but couldn't remember why, know I know it was the Battle of Hastings, I remember my older sister always being proud that she could remember the date and why. She struggled a lot in school but was very good with dates and what happened.

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    1. I wonder if today's children know about 1066. I shall have to find out.

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  2. I must say that the Domesday Book and the Bayeux Tapestry are the two most amazing "small" relics I have seen in connection to this era of history. Battle Abbey is fascinating because it was built on the site of the Battle of Hastings, but I must say that I enjoyed examining the smalls much more.

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  3. A very momentous day in our history. I loved visiting Battle; a fascinating place. One of those dates most school children remember. B x

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    1. I was hopeless at dates, but even I remembered that one. Janice x

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  4. I have always known the year, 1066, but never the date, very interesting.

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    1. I'd never thought about the date before I wrote this post.

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  5. I live quite near to where the Battle of Stamford Bridge took place, prior to the Battle of Hastings. It is almost impossible to imagine how the Saxon army managed to fight a battle there before walking all the way to the south coast, fighting another battle on arrival and almost winning that one too before the tide of the battle turned and they were defeated. I have never visited the site of the Battle of Hastings, but I think I might take the modern option of a car or train if I decide to go!

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    1. They were certainly tough people living and fighting in tough times.

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  6. I have been in Hastings quite often, it's not far from
    Eastbourne. The history I didn't know because my friend Anne was always busy to look for clothes and husband Doug looked for a place to eat the best Hamburger in the region. And I doubt that Hamburgers existed at the time. I read a bit of the battle of Hastings and enjoyed several folk festivals.

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  7. Two splendid examples of a stained-glass craftsman.
    Battle is relatively close to where I live, and the link with 1066 is probably why my brain tends to remember the words and numbers 'cemented' together for all time. lol

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  8. The window was made by Michael Charles Farrar Bell. He designed pub signs and postage stamps, too!

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  9. It’s an interesting piece of history. We visited Battle about 15 years ago and we did the tour, with the headphone etc etc! I loved it! I also recall seeing the replica Bayeaux Tapestry, when I was very young. I also love the stained glass windows. 😁

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  10. History is interesting though I sometimes wonder if we learn the lessons from it as thoroughly as we could.

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  11. Those stained glass windows are absolutely stunning Janice. I have actually heard of the Domesday book but did not know the story behind it. Now i do - thank you!

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  12. I love stained glass and admire the artists who work with it.

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  13. I don't know nearly enough about English history, so it's always a pleasure to learn more. I have been to Battle Abbey though! xxx

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  14. My grasp on history is fairly slight but I do find it interesting.

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  15. Of course October 14th is an important date, my birthday.

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    1. Happy birthday, Andrew. I hope it was a good day for you.

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  16. We had the Battle of Hastings, William the Conquerer and the Domesday Book drilled into our heads in history class but I am sorry to say it didn't stay in mine beyond regurgitation on the final exam! I found all history dry and boring when I was in school. Now I like it. My younger self would be amazed. Thank you for the brief refresher; this time around I suspect it will stay put in my noggin :)

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    1. If it's taught in an interesting way, any subject can capture the imagination. Like you, my experience of history at school was dire!

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