December 29th
HMS Warrior in full sail, with HMS Black Prince, painted by Charles Edward Dixon (1872-1934)Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
On this day two days remain until the end of the year. It is the 363rd
day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. Next year, 2024, is a leap year and
so this date will be the 364th day of the year.
It is a date to be remembered for many reasons.
In 1170, Thomas Becket was murdered.
Originally, Becket was a good friend to the King, Henry II, (reigned 1154-1189) who appointed him
his Chancellor. Henry wished to gain control over the church and to that end he
created Becket a priest, then a bishop and finally Archbishop of Canterbury.
Becket was not persuaded to the King’s point of view and eventually Henry
accused him of treason. Becket fled to France, where he remained for six years.
Facing excommunication, he was allowed to return to England but still would not
accede to Henry’s wishes.
In exasperation, Henry one day
expressed a wish to be rid of Becket, not, apparently, ‘Who will rid me of this
troublesome priest?’ but something lengthier and less pithy. Four knights heard
and acted, on 29th September, 1170, assassinating Becket in
Canterbury Cathedral. Subsequently, he
was declared a saint and martyr in the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches.
In 1845 the Unites States annexed the Republic of Texas, nominating it
the 28th state. Texas had declared independence from Mexico in 1836
and applied for annexation the same year but did not accomplish it for another
nine years, on 29th December, 1845.
On this date in 1860 HMS Warrior was launched, the largest and most
powerful of Queen Victoria’s fleet. She was not the first iron-clad ship in the
world – that was the French ship, Gloire – but she was bigger and more powerful
and gave her name to the Warrior class warships. She had an iron hull, while
Gloire was wooden. She is now a museum ship in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, where she has been
docked since 1987. Her sister ship, HMS Black Prince, was the second ship of
the Warrior class ironclads.
In 1979, Richard Tecwyn Williams, the Welsh biochemist, died aged 70.
Part of his citation for election to become a Fellow of the Royal Society
reads:
His work is of
immediate relevance to an understanding of drug metabolism and action and that
of the biological effects of food additives, pesticides, and other compounds
foreign to the body"
From Wikipedia:
Fellowship
of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the
Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who
have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural
knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical
science".
December 29th is
Constitution Day in Ireland (Eire),
Independence Day in Mongolia and the fifth day of Christmas, when ‘my true love
sent to me Five Gold Rings’.
It is also my youngest daughter’s
birthday. With two lively young sons, her day is unlikely to be calm but I am
sure she will enjoy her day and find some time – probably after the boys are in
bed! – to relax and celebrate.
Happy birthday, Bethan!