Monday, 27 May 2024

‘High on the Hog’

 

‘High on the Hog’ or ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’?


Diagram showing British cuts of pork

Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons

If people live ‘high on the hog’, they have sufficient funds to live comfortably or even extravagantly. The phrase originated in the USA, and is believed to refer to the cuts of meat from a pig. The best and therefore the most expensive meat comes from the loin, the chump and the upper leg or ham, the ‘high’ parts of the animal.

In the UK, the word ‘high’ has been used since the 17th century to imply that something is outstanding or without parallel. Samuel Pepys’ diary in 1667 refers to people ‘drinking high’.

Compare this to those who are ‘keeping up with the Joneses.’ It was believed that this phrase was first made public in a comic strip of that name, by Arthur R. ‘Pop’ Momand in 1913.  It featured the upwardly mobile, social climbing McGinis family and their struggles to keep up with their neighbours, the Joneses. The cartoon strip ran for over 35 years and popularised the expression.

                                    Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons
I was intrigued by the depiction of 'Aloysisus P. Mc Ginis'. There appear to be three 'faces'- one to the left,with black ovals for eyes and a large cigar, and one to the right, with a large nose, small moustache and 'teardrop' eye. The third one is  a view of the left side of the face, with a bead of sweat and glasses. 

The following, from Wikipedia, gives an alternative view:

‘The use of the name Jones to refer to metaphorical neighbors or friends in discussions of social comparison predates Momand's comic strip. In 1879, English writer E. J. Simmons wrote in Memoirs of a Station Master of the railroad station as a place for social exchange: "The Joneses, who don't associate with the Robinsons, meet there." American humorist Mark Twain made an allusion to Smith and Jones families with regard to social custom in the essay "Corn Pone Opinions", written in 1901 but first published in 1923. "The outside influences are always pouring in upon us, and we are always obeying their orders and accepting their verdicts.  The Smiths like the new play; the Joneses go to see it, and they copy the Smith verdict." Starting in 1908, D.W. Griffith directed a series of comedy shorts starring The Biograph GirlFlorence Lawrence, featuring the people next door, The Joneses.’

A different explanation suggests that the Joneses were the rich mid-19th century New York family associated with Chemical Bank, who appeared to vie with other wealthy families in building ever grander residences. They were eventually outshone by even richer dynasties like the Astors and the Vanderbilts. 

People who try to keep up with the Joneses like to give the impression of living high on the hog, but struggle to maintain the lifestyle, frequently falling into debt and funding their extravagance through extensive use of credit cards, one of the most expensive ways of borrowing. The façade is upheld with difficulty, the followers unwilling to cut their expenses for fear of ‘losing face’, often unaware that their friends and acquaintances are fully cognisant of their problems. Indeed, they are sometimes viewed with amused pity.

Failure to keep up with the Joneses is considered by such people as being socially and culturally inferior. It is such a shallow way of life and can only lead to misery.

It is just not worth it!

32 comments:

  1. It sure does lead to misery & quite honestly ... who could be bothered!! Seems so shallow to me.
    I am familiar with the "keeping up with the Joneses" saying but have not heard of "high on the hog". Here in New Zealand we tend to say "living the high life".

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    1. I think 'living the high life' would be a more usual expression in UK, too.

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  2. I read the Diary of a Nobody, and the life described is exactly what you are talking about here. And it did seem sad and futile.

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  3. How very curious , the three faces of the cartoon guy! That is some clever drawing. I have always wondered where the term cam e from- who are the Joneses? Well, thank you, know we know!

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    1. It's a bit hard on all those Welsh Joneses, though ;-)

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  4. I've heard of the Jones saying but never the hog one. Interesting. xx

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    1. I don't know where I first came across 'high on the hog' - but it sounded amusing to me. Simple things, and all that . . .

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  5. Well can you keep up with me......Mrs Jones, love the high on the hog statement, like so many sayings the reasoning behind them are good.

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  6. I don't know any Jones's to keep up with so I shall just continue on in my (cheap pork belly) way...

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    1. It's supposed to be very tasty and requires careful cooking. (This remark is wrong, on so many levels . . . )

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  7. Interestingly living high on the hog was a well kniwn saying in my own youth in NZ. I am however from a family split by the Tasman but still very close. Ozzie culture in the 60s and 70s looked more to our Pacific neighbours (and their politics and influences) than NZ which for some reason looked somewhat more to Europe and in particular 'the old country'. Maybe in reality we grew up with input from all over the English speaking world.

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    1. Increasingly, we adopt idioms from other languages and cultures. They enrich our own.

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  8. I think I have gone into Spam!

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    1. Harsh, Andrew . . . tut, tut!
      JayCee, I've just found you - you can stop sulking now.

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  9. I grew up with multiple sayings. One is live high on the hog. One is keeping up with the Joneses. And the third one is the life of Riley. All of them indicate a bit of greed and envy. Not very good traits to have.

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    1. You're right - many sayings indicate a less than attractive side of human nature!

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  10. It's an expression used here too, at least by my generation. Younger people would know what it means. I can't say we could have been accused of that. We did what we wanted because we wanted to do it. Tigger's Mum comment is interesting.
    What I have noticed is that I think we in Australia, or is it just me, write plurals of names differently. I've noticed this in the past. You write Joneses, I write Jones'. I have no confidence in myself writing correctly. Admonish me if you will.

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  11. If it's possessive I write Jones'. I would never admonish you, Andrew (except I just did, above!)

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  12. I'd never heard of living "high on the hog", but I'd heard of "Keeping up with the Joneses". I'd no idea where the expression came from, so thank you for filling me in, Janice! xxx

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  13. I had no idea they both came from the USA . . . or not, depending on which version you believe, regarding the Joneses.

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  14. I've never been materialistic, my wife is the same, probably because we both had to economise in our early twenties. Later, there are things we could and should have had and could have afforded, such as better musical instruments, but we made do with what we had. It's possible to go too far the other way.

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    1. Habits of economy remain long after financial matters ease.

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  15. I'd not heard of the saying living "high on the hog", but I have heard of "keeping up with the Joneses"

    'Aloysisus P. Mc Ginis' is drawn rather unusually but I think it works well.

    All the best Jan

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    1. I wish I could draw anything well - even a circle!

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  16. Once you pointed them out I could see all the faces. A very clever drawing. An unhappy life always trying to keep up with what somebody else has. I'm just happy with my life just as it is .

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    1. We're exposed to so much more materialism now. Advertising is everywhere and some people are just not very realistic.

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  17. I had no idea how 'keeping up with the Joneses' came about., so this was indeed fascinating!

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  18. Hi Janice - I'd heard of the Jones' idiom ... often used here - but high on the hog ... not so ... my Brewer's doesn't enlighten me on High on the Hog ... while going the whole hog would be fine - the phrase seems to oscillate back and forwards between England and the States in the 1700s. Cheers Hilary

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  19. Etymology is so interesting.

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