Is there
an alternative?
This is a long and rambling post – just thinking aloud.
Chris published a post on her blog, 'Always smiling,' about the sentencing of eighteen-year-old Axel Rudakubana. He was convicted of stabbing to death three young girls at a dance workshop and injuring eight more girls and two adults, and was sentenced to a minimum of fifty-two years in jail before he can be considered for release. By that time, he will be seventy years old. It seems unlikely that he will ever be released. He could not be given a life sentence because of his age at the time of the murders, and many are protesting that the sentence is too lenient. Fifty-two years is lenient?
I don’t advocate the death penalty, which was abolished in UK in 1998, although the last execution took place in 1964, thirty-four years earlier. Life incarceration is harsh. Execution is harsh. Is there an alternative? I cannot think of one.
The grief felt by the families of the dead, and the shock caused to survivors and others who were involved will not easily be overcome. The young man’s family will also have to live with the shame and the aftermath of his actions.
The thing that concerns many people is the lack of meaningful action throughout this boy’s life. Born in 2006, he was known to be a troubled character, displaying violent tendencies, and concerning behaviour by the age of twelve. He could not be taken into ‘Prevent,’ an anti-extremism programme, although he had been referred to it three times in two years, because he was not considered a terrorist threat. It was known that he was obsessively interested in violent crimes and genocide.
He sought help when he was thirteen, contacting Childline to ask what he should do if he felt he wanted to kill someone. The police interviewed him. At the time, he had been excluded from school and was later expelled after he admitted taking a knife to school around ten times. In the ensuing years, and attending a *special education centre, he engaged in many incidents of aggression and the police were called multiple times.
In the five years preceding the attack at the dance class, the police, the youth justice system, social care authorities, and mental health services had all been involved in dealings with the boy.
Despite all this attention, he was able to plan and conduct his vicious, meaningless attack on innocent children.
Now that he has been locked away, the Government has announced that a public inquiry will be held. No doubt, ‘lessons will be learned,’ as they always are (not) so that answers will be found so that this ‘can never happen again.’ I have no doubt the people who make such pronouncements are well-meaning. There are good people in Parliament, in all parties.
Goodness knows how long the inquiry will take – probably several years, judging by the usual pattern of such events. The Office Horizon IT Inquiry took four and a half years, finishing in December 2024. The Infected Blood or Contaminated Blood Inquiry lasted for six years, completing in May 2024.
However did the Nuremberg Trials manage to complete their findings in about four years? The major war criminals were prosecuted in under twelve months. Lower-level trials took two and a half years.
I am tired of the excuses made by successive governments for their several and repeated failings. It does not matter what colour the government is, the hollow words and hand-wringing continue, the mismanagement and blaming are repeated. Everyone is always deeply sorry and makes promises that such things will never happen again, but they do. If ‘ordinary’ people committed such ‘mistakes’ they would lose their jobs at the very least. Something happens to people who gain power. They make impossible promises and have to renege on them, all the while casting aspersions on their predecessors.
Meanwhile, troubled souls like Axel Rudakubana slip through the bureaucratic net, passed from pillar to post, with no-one able to take overall responsibility. He asked for help. He didn’t receive it.
Is there an alternative?
*My eldest daughter taught for a couple of years at a special education centre for troubled boys. She was supposed to have another adult with her at all times. She didn’t. She left because she became so dispirited, not by the boys, but by the way the establishment was run.
I'm not sure what the alternative is. It sounds as though he was certainly failed throughout his life, but I also don't think that negates the fact that he killed three girls so I'm not sure what the answer is.
ReplyDeleteHe's ruined the lives of so many, and, in particular, his own.
DeleteI am steadfastly anti-death penalty; it is not ever a deterrent to crime.
ReplyDeleteNow, life in prison for murdering three children? I can get behind that.
What sort of life in prison? In solitary confinement for fear of attack from other prisoners is no life at all, rather like being walled up until death.
DeleteCapital punishment was always an obscenity, even though Australia only ended it _forever_ in 1985. Not only did hanging knowingly kill a human being; it also made the hangman into a killer.
ReplyDeleteI realise that surgeons, train drivers and pilots sometimes kill people in their trust, but that is the accidental and tragic outcome of their goal - to improve human life.
I don't have any preference for the rest of Axel Rudakubana's life. But his life must _never_ touch another human being, not face to face nor on-line.
But isn't that a form of execution, removing him from all human contact, to live out his days in isolation?
DeleteTragically there will always be some who are 'failed by the system ', whatever 'system ' is involved. I don't know how this can be resolved. The demands upon health, welfare, education are so very great and varied.
ReplyDeleteThere are too many people in prison, many for relatively minor offences. Prisons have become storage facilities and that's wrong.
DeleteA very thought provoking blog post today, Janice.
ReplyDeleteIn cases where a human being is so flawed from birth that they will never be able to lose their inherent violent tendencies it would seem that solutions are non existent.
Perhaps a drastic way to protect others would be some form of chemical control to keep the perpetrator permanently tranquillised. Not very practical I am sure.
That would suggest that some sort of institution for the criminally insane would be the answer. Maybe he will end up in Broadmoor (very close to where I live!)
DeleteDue to the emerging budget constraints in providing sustenance and maintenance for prisoners, lengthy jail sentences are frequently reduced to 10 years with the possibility of parole.
ReplyDeleteThe answer for many miscreants should not be gaol. Our prisons are full to overflowing and I'm sure the inmates are not all dangerous criminals.
DeleteOur Home sectary has just received a report regarding who should be added to the list at 'Prevent' which she has dismissed, there is no meaningful help for anyone other than terrorist, our existing departments are not able to offer the full support these others need. Only when the unimaginable happens is there any discussion, and the person get's locked up, in our overcrowded prisons and secure units.
ReplyDeleteBuilding more prisons is not the answer. Imprisoning every criminal is insane - many are inadequate and ill-educated, needing guidance not incarceration. Prisons should be for those who are a danger to society.
DeleteYour post was both interesting and thought provoking. It seems the lad received plenty of assistance along the way, but it also seems someone along the way did not make a firm decision that he was a danger, and take appropriate steps. That is a problem with services. Not one department will take of has responsibility.
ReplyDeleteThe trouble is that no-one takes responsibility for seeing a problem through to the end. Sometimes, it's not possible, but there does seem to be a growing tradition of failing to make a decision, as you say, and passing the problem on to another department.
DeleteThe alternatives cost a lot of money. We would all rather have cheap goods and services. And have easy jobs if we can. Who would vote to work harder and put up taxes by, say, 25%?
ReplyDeleteThe greatest effort should be in the early years, when worrying signs can be identified, before they become entrenched. The most recent recommendation (2023) was to increase the adult-child ratio for 2-year-olds from 1:4 to 1:5, and for 3-year-olds and older it is now 1:8, or 1:13 if another suitably qualified adult is present.
DeleteA very sad story for all concerned. That boy definitely slipped through the cracks. People in authority can make all the promises they want about doing studies and saying things will not happen again but the sad truth is they will happen again. For all the added safety measures there are in our schools, we still read about school shootings.
ReplyDeleteThe problems begin long before children start school. If they're not recognised or acted on then, they will grow.
DeleteI followed this sad story and think your daughter is right. It's these institutions who make the children bad, the parents are often involved too for me he is a victim of the society. There is a German quote which says "the wheels of justice work slowly" and it also depends from whre you come ! If he would have been the son of Trump, he would lay in the sunshine at the pool by now !
ReplyDeleteThere is a saying, 'It takes a village to raise a child' and that just doesn't happen in so many cases. People live insular lives, shut away from society, and the damage is done before anyone realises.
ReplyDeleteIt is so sad that some people do slip through the net. Sad for all of society. I don't know the answer.
ReplyDeleteAre some people inherently evil? I don't know.
DeleteIt's an awful situation. I feel for all concerned. Obviously, the boy was driven by inner demons (not real ones) and had no self-control. He does need to be separated from normal society for its protection, but actual punishment is meaningless imo.
ReplyDeleteWhen the realisation of his situation fully dawns on him, his life will be unbearable.
DeleteDon't have much sympathy for violent criminals.
ReplyDeleteIf he had received help when he first asked for it, he may not have become a violent criminal.
DeleteI have no answer. In Sweden and especially our capital Stockholm we're again currently having a situation of almost daily explosions causing all kinds of serious damage, and many of the perpetrators very young (even under 10). All related to criminal gang situations etc, it seems. We also currently have a government who seem to think that the best solution would be to expel all criminals of foreign descent from the country. ("Out of sight, out of mind..." ) I'm far from convinced that would really get to the root of the problems, though...
ReplyDeleteFive years ago there was a big explosion in the entrance right next to where I live. That one "only" destroyed that front door, but it shook the whole building and scared the whole neighbourhood. I never heard if anyone was ever caught as responsible for it; or if so, what happened to them. It hasn't happened again (in my immediate surroundings) but I'm still very jumpy myself at any sound reminding of it. At the moment my town is not among those appearing daily in the news for similar events, though.
Blaming immigrants is a lazy way of dealing with problems. Should we then banish homegrown criminals?
DeleteHow desperately sad it all is.
ReplyDeleteWell written x
Alison in Wales x
It is so, so sad.
DeleteOne very troubled boy, I wonder if some form of medication would have helped him? Just as troubling is the outburst of atrocious behaviour that followed from members of the public. I fear that inquiries following such events are just a waste of time and money.
ReplyDeleteI agree with you on all your statements.
DeleteThere is not enough help out there for people who need it.
ReplyDeleteToo often, any help is too late.
DeleteI spent my working career as a social worker and supervisor of social workers. The struggle to find appropriate resources to assist in situations such as you describe is very real and ongoing. Unfortunately, in many cases, those resources do not exist or are not accessible. As a society, we still have a lot of evolving to do in order to appropriately address the needs and behavior of such troubled children.
ReplyDeleteA social worker's life is frustrating and far from easy. It's not a career that many people care to go into.
DeleteThat is a very sad, tragic and heinous crime. Those families will never be the same as their world has been shattered by one young boy who slipped through the cracks. I hope lessons were learned but unfortunately I am not sure they ever are.
ReplyDeleteSadly, I think you are correct, Denise. As with so many things, we never learn the lessons.
DeleteI have no words of wisdom, but society certainly failed the young man.
ReplyDeleteIt did.
DeleteThis is such a complex issue. It's heartbreaking that despite all the signs and opportunities for intervention, Axel Rudakubana fell through the cracks. It’s clear that systemic failures played a role in this tragedy. I agree, the alternatives to life sentences or the death penalty are difficult to pinpoint. The ongoing inquiry might bring some clarity, but it’s hard to be optimistic about the speed or effectiveness of the changes that will follow.
ReplyDeleteI fear the changes, if any, will be cosmetic and good for the 'optics.'
DeleteThis is heartbreaking on all levels. Well said, Janice. In America we see violent offenders being rewarded and pardoned. What does this say to troubled youth? Much of society glorifies violence in entertainment but then is shocked when it crosses over into reality.
ReplyDeleteYet 'experts' claim that children are not affected by the violence they see and hear in entertainment, because it's 'not real.' I don't believe that for one minute.
DeleteIt's heartbreaking. He deserves to have a punishment for what he did, but I have to ask whether he ever stood a chance after all those opportunities were missed.
ReplyDeleteI think the alternative is to throw massive funding at Sure Start, Early Years education, support for young kids, supported activities for all kids - just anything that takes kids out of a potentially toxic home environment and gives them something else as a possibility. Add in plenty of support for parents of young children, especially young parents and those without a support system, and I think you have a chance of making things better. I think that's pie in the sky, though.
It's what we all know, but it's 'too expensive.' The trouble is that people are not attracted to work on such schemes because they are not well-paid. It's an upside down world where people are paid fortunes for being able to sing or act to entertain. They bring joy and pleasure, it's true, but it's pretty ephemeral.
DeleteA very interesting post Janice & I enjoyed reading everyones comments & views on it too. Can I just add that here in such a small younger country like New Zealand - we have not learned from anything of the past mistakes either - much handwringing & promises from the "Powers that Be" ... money poured into systems meant to change things for the better - nothing changes & the same mistakes are made over & over. I do not know the answers but I know it is heartbreaking on all levels.
ReplyDeleteIt's something that seems to be repeated across the world, at least, the 'first world' countries.
DeleteThis could have been written about the United States. Overloaded systems that fail everyone; vast shortages of mental health resources, family after family, troubled child after child falling through huge cracks in the systems. Then the only alternative becomes jail for life so that no one on the outside can ever be exposed to this person. Two of my aunts (both deceased for many years now) were social workers. I wonder what they would have said back years ago.
ReplyDeleteIt is shocking, isn't it? Society has changed in so many ways, but not always for the better.
Deletethis question has been around since the beginning of time and there is no answer or alternative and never will be. I think death is preferable over life for me.. and there is no answer to the cruel treatment of people in prison yet it has been around since beginning of time. People who have power over other people will abuse those persons if its in their make up, In the past children had their hands cut off because they stole food... we watched a movie last night about a woman in Austraila that was hanged because she kiled her husband while he was beating her. back in the 1877. you are right this starts a pondering. I do know if my child was stabbed to death, I would want that person to never be let lose on the world again.
ReplyDeleteThere are some remarkable people who are able to forgive such dreadful deeds. I fear that my reaction would be vengeful.
ReplyDelete